MESSAGE
TO THE READER
Regardless of your denominational affiliation
or theological beliefs, please understand that the content of this document is
not against you personally. This information is here to help you and encourage
you to “Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith” (II Cor. 13:5), “the
faith of Jesus” (Rev. 14:12), “the Saviour of the world” (John 4:42), “Looking
unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith” (Heb. 12:2). “But after that
the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared, Not by works of
righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by
the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; Which he shed on
us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour; That being justified by his
grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.” (Titus
3:4-7). “Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by
the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might
be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by
the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.” (Gal. 2:16). “But the
scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus
Christ might be given to them that believe.... For ye are all the children of
God by faith in Christ Jesus.” (Gal. 3:22,26). “For by grace are ye saved
through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works,
lest any man should boast.” (Eph. 2:8,9). Please read the following with an
open mind and let “the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge” speak to your
heart (Eph. 3:19); “and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able
to save your souls” (James 1:21). “Come now, and let us reason together, saith
the LORD:” (Isa. 1:18)
CHRISTMAS
2000 YEARS BEFORE CHRIST
How
did customs, celebrated long before the birth of Jesus, come to be called
"Christmas"?
IT was
that festive season again. The little children were filled with anticipation
and excitement. The whole family was busily involved in putting up decorations.
Boughs of holly and ever-green were assembled and placed about the house. The
mistletoe was hung. A tree was chosen and decorated with trinkets and
ornaments.
It was
a season of giving and receiving presents, a time to sing songs, admire all the
pretty lights and burn the yule log. There were to be parades with special
floats, sumptuous meals and merry-making.
A modern Christmas celebration?
Not at all!
At the end of December and the beginning of
January all these festive celebrations were taking place in various nations of
Europe centuries before Jesus was born!
An "Old-Fashioned" Christmas. Where
Christmas customs came from is really no secret. You can read the origins of
Christmas customs in encyclopedias and ready-reference works. The Encyclopedia
Britannica, for example, draws the reader's attention to these facts:
"Christmas customs are an evolution from times that long antedate the
Christian period--a descent from seasonal, pagan, religious and national
practices, hedged about with legend and tradition" (15th edition, article
"Christmas").
In ancient times, many of the earth's
inhabitants, realizing their dependence upon the sun for light, heat and the
growing of crops, watched the sun's yearly course through the heavens with deep
interest. At different seasons, feasts and celebrations were held to help, it
was thought, the solar orb on its way.
The end of December was an especially
significant time in the northern hemisphere. The days were short. The sun was
at its lowest point. Special festivals of thanksgiving and encouragement to the
sun were held. When, at the winter solstice, the days began to lengthen, there
was great celebration lasting into the first part of January. The sun--the light
of the world--had been (re)born!
Such
festivities, once meant to honor the sun and its god, were freely adopted by
the spreading and increasingly popular "Christian" religion. Why not,
in the same way, honor Jesus--the real light of the world (even though He was
not actually born in December!)?
Through the centuries different combinations
of customs developed in different nations. But the fundamental origin of the
celebrations go back at least 4,000 years.
Trees and Candles. The modern Christmas tree
is supposed to have originated in German lands in the Middle Ages. But long
before that, their ancestors customarily decorated their homes with lights and
greenery at the winter festival.
Since evergreens were green throughout the
dead of winter, the ancient Germans looked upon them as especially imbued with
life. It was in honor of the tree spirit or the spirit of growth and fertility
that greenery was a prominent part of ancient pagan winter celebrations.
The Romans trimmed trees with trinkets and
toys at that time of the year. The Druids tied gilded apples to tree branches.
It is difficult to trace back exactly where the legend first gained popularity,
but to certain peoples an evergreen decorated with orbs and other fruit-like
objects symbolized the tree of life in the garden in Eden.
Branches of holly and mistletoe were likewise
revered. Not only did these plants remain green through the winter months, but
they actually bore fruit at that time, once again honoring the
"spirits'" of fertility. Still today, catching someone under a branch
of mistletoe can serve as a convenient springboard for romantic activity. Few
people stop to wonder what in the world such strange customs have to do with
the birth of Jesus!
The ancients lit festive fires in the last
part of December to encourage the sun just as Christmas bonfires, candles and
other lights burn today at the same time of the year. Use of the "yule
log," part of the "yuletide" season, hearkens back to the ritual
burning of a carefully chosen log by the Druids. The word yule comes from the
old Anglo-Saxon word hweol, meaning wheel, a round wheel being an appropriate
symbol for the sun.
Holiday Cheer? You thought the Christmas
shopping spree was a 20th century phenomenon?
Listen to how 4th century writer Libanius
described end-of-the-year gift-giving and partying in the ancient non-Christian
Roman Empire: "Everywhere may be seen ... well-laden tables ... The
impulse to spend seizes everyone. He who through the whole year has taken
pleasure in saving ... becomes suddenly extravagant ... A stream of presents
pours itself out on all sides" (as quoted in Christmas in Ritual and
Tradition).
Of all times in the year, it was indeed the
season to be jolly. Then, as now, in a constant round of partying, it was
common--yes, expected--to seek the "spirit" of the season in whatever
intoxicating drink was at hand. Drunkenness was widespread. Fortunately,
however, the modes of transportation in those days did not lend themselves to
the high rate of drunken-driver-induced traffic fatalities that are part of the
Christmas season in many nations today.
And Santa Claus? An important part of the
pagan harvest festivities--beginning in October-November with what has become
Halloween--involved good and bad spirits. In many lands, mythical
visitors--usually bringers of good or evil--became the center of attention in
the winter season. Through blending pagan legends with traditions about saints,
certain figures emerged, with similar personalities. We recognize them today in
different nations as Santa Claus, Father Christmas, St. Nicholas, St. Martin,
the Weihnachtsmann, Pere Noel. Whatever name is used, all these winter visitors
fulfill a similar role.
These fictional
persons--"Christianizations" of the pagan Germanic deities--clearly
perpetuate certain folk-ritual themes wherein varying degrees of rewards and
punishments were dealt out to the celebrants. Through the centuries these
customs came to be centered around children.
It is not hard to see a connection between
Santa using the chimney, the shoes and stockings hung by the fireplace and the
ancient superstitions about hearth spirits. The fireplace served as the natural
entrance and exit of the gods of fire and solar gods when they visited homes.
For thousands of years, especially among the Chinese, it was customary to sweep
and scour the house in preparation for the visit of the hearth spirit.
Each year, dressed in a pointed fiery red cap
and red jacket, this fire-god traveled from the distant heavens to visit homes
and distribute favors or punishments. Today he is welcomed in the Western World
each Christmas season.
Popular Christmas customs as we can see,
plainly reflect non-Christian legends and practices. Since Jesus was not even
born in December to begin with, the logical question to ask is: What is there
that is Christian about Christmas? Did you know, for example, that some of the
very Christmas customs observed today were once banned by the Catholic Council
of Rome, the English Parliament, and the Puritans of New England?
More important, what does the Bible say about
Christmas? Should a Christian have anything to do with such holidays?
Jer.
10:2 Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed
at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them.
3
For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree out of the
forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe.
4
They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with
hammers, that it move not.
Deut.
12:30 Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them ... and
that thou enquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve
their gods? even so will I do likewise.
31
Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God.
The following information is from The History
of The Reformation of Religion in Scotland by John Knox.
“The establishment by St Columba of a
seminary in Iona was highly favourable to the cause of literature both in
Scotland and England. How far it tended to promote evangelical religion, does
not clearly appear. The form of sound words, and the image of Christian
worship, are often long retained after the living spirit of the gospel is gone;
and nothing proves more clearly the fact of its departure than an overweening
attachment to superstitious practices, and an observance of rites and seasons
which God has not ordained. When the apostle Paul found the churches in Galatia
observing days, and months, and times, and years, he expressed his fear that he
had laboured among them in vain. These things were an evidence of their
declining in their spiritual state, and departing from the faith. Long before
this period of our history, we find our Christian ancestors stickling about the
proper time of keeping Easter, when they ought to have rejected it altogether
as an observance which God had not required. In the time of St Columba, the
controversy was revived, and after a keen contest the eloquence of those who
favoured the church of Rome prevailed. St Columba yielded, whether from
conviction, or from some other cause, we are not told; "and the Pope found
in the Abbot of Iona himself, a sedulous and devoted convert to the new lunar
cycle." Russel's Prelim. Diss. to Keith's Scottish Bishops, p. lxxv.
“About the same time the feast of Christmas
was introduced to our ancestors. "The vulgar persuasion is," says
Buchanan, "that these festivities celebrated the birth of Christ, when, in
truth, they refer, as is sufficiently evident, to the lascivious rites of the Bacchanalia,
and not to the memory of our Saviour's nativity." It is probable that this
was originally the Gothic pagan feast of Yule, or Zul, so called in Scotland to
this day; see Dr Jamieson's Scottish Dictionary on the word, Yule. We
know the Popes instructed their missionaries not to abolish, but rather adopt
the heathen rites of the people among whom they introduced Christianity, and
adapt them to Christian worship. This was the source of innumerable
corruptions; and with regard to this festival, it not only opened a door for
all manner of licentiousness, but also bound the churches to the acknowledgment
of a thing as true which never has been proved,—that Christ was born on the
25th of December, which rests on no credible authority. Our neighbours in the
south condemn our reformers for rejecting this holiday. With much more reason
we wonder at their retaining it.” (The History of The Reformation of Religion
in Scotland, John Knox, 1841, Introduction pp. 13, 14) (see also Acts of The
General Assembly of The Church of Scotland, 1638-1842, p. 19)
We know from the Bible that the apostles of Jesus Christ did not
celebrate his birthday. And we know from other historical accounts that the
early Christian church did not celebrate the birth of Christ. “In regard to the
day or month in which the Saviour was born, a subject to which the devotion of
a large proportion of the Christian world has attached much importance, we have
no means of accurate knowledge.”(Encyclopedia Britannica, 7th Ed., 1830-1842).
If God had wanted us to celebrate Jesus Christ's birthday, one would
think that at least one Bible verse would mention it. There are no Bible
examples of the apostles or the disciples keeping December 25th (or any
appropriate corresponding day of the year) as a “holy day”. When the Roman
Emporor, Constantine “The Great” (A.D. (285)306-337), used the corrupt
manuscripts of Eusebius (A.D. 260-340) and Origin (A.D. 184-254) to merge
Paganism with Christianity in the fourth century, the Roman church quite
naturally incorporated pagan customs and rituals into her many unscriptural
doctrines (praying to saints, use of images in worship, purgatory, Mary
worship, Sunday sacredness, celibacy of the clergy, etc.). And, unlike the
disciples in the New Testament who suffered rejection and persecution for the
word of God and their faithfulness to the scriptures (1 Peter 4:3,4), many
apostate Christians simply accepted these false doctrines and teachings and
chose to observe anti-biblical pagan holy days (holidays), thus limiting or
avoiding persecution altogether. There is not a single Bible verse indicating
that the apostles or disciples practiced any of the heathen customs mentioned
in the above article. There are, however, a number of scriptures in the Bible
instructing us not to borrow the customs of the heathen or pagans to worship
the true God: “Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen... For the
customs of the people are vain:”(Jer. 10:2,3). “Take heed to thyself that thou
be not snared by following them... and that thou enquire not after their gods,
saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise.
Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God:”(Deut. 12:30,31). “that ye commit
not any one of these abominable customs, which were committed before you, and
that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am the LORD your God.”(Lev. 18:30).
The Encyclopedia Britannica informs us that “the festival of the
nativity was not observed in the primitive church”(Encyclopedia Britannica, 7th
Ed., 1830-1842). Neither the apostles nor the early church celebrated His
birth, at all. In 245 A.D., it was declared to be a sin even to think of
keeping His birthday. The Reformation Protestants did not, Puritans and
Pilgrims even outlawed it in the 1600's, and as late as 1855 Presbyterians,
Baptists and Methodists refused to recognize it as a holiday. Public schools in
Boston were still open for classes on December 25th as late as 1870. In fact,
Webster's Dictionary tells us that as late as 1913 many States did not even
recognize it as a legal holiday (Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913
Ed., p. 253). Christmas did not begin to be a legal holiday anywhere in the
United States of America until the 19th century when Alabama became the first state
to succumb to its spellbinding influence in 1836. The modern Christmas tree was
not introduced to this country by Germans until the 19th century. The annual
tradition of erecting a Christmas tree at the White House did not begin until
1889, some 113 years after the birth of the united States and 282 years after
the first permanent English settlement in America (est. 1607, Jamestown,
Virginia, named after King James I of England, a devout Christian). (Because of
its heathen roots, Easter too was dismissed as a pagan holiday by the nation's
founding Puritans and did not begin to be widely observed until after the Civil
War era coinciding with the spread of Roman Catholicism). For a period of three
hundred years, from the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607,
the majority of Bible believing Christians did not celebrate Christmas in
America. But with the influx of Roman Catholics since the mid to late 1800's
the practice spread and gained acceptance by all but the "remnant".
Just why do so many professing “Christians” celebrate
un-biblical/anti-biblical pagan holidays? Compromising the commandments of God
with the comfort of the world is almost as old as man himself. It is almost
always easier to go with the flow of the world than it is to go against the
current of popular tradition. With the exception of a small remnant of faithful
Bible believing Christians, practically the whole world (Hindu, Muslim, Mormon,
Jewish, Pagan, even atheist) celebrates Christmas (and Easter (in some instances
the names may have been changed, but the customs are unmistakably pagan in
origin). The apostle John said, “They are of the world: therefore speak they of
the world, and the world heareth them. We are of God: he that knoweth God
heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of
truth, and the spirit of error.”(I John 4:5,6). The questions now presented to
the professing Christian: (1) Is your final authority the Holy Bible which is
“the word of God”? Or is your final authority “your tradition” and the desire
of your “own heart”? (2) Will you be among the remnant of “all that will live
godly in Christ Jesus” who “shall suffer persecution” “for the word of God”? Or
will you be among the many compromisers and “seducers” who “shall wax worse and
worse, deceiving, and being deceived”? (Prov. 28:26; Matt. 15:3-9; Mark 7:6-16;
II Tim. 3:12,13; I Pet. 1:25; Rev. 1:9; 6:9; 20:4)
“And if it seem evil unto you to serve the
LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your
fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the
Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the
LORD.” (Joshua 24:15).
Christians are repeatedly warned in the Holy
Bible not to borrow pagan customs to worship the Lord Jesus Christ!
Hebrews 13:8,9 Jesus Christ the same
yesterday, and today, and forever. Be not carried about with divers and strange
doctrines.
Exodus 34:12 Take heed to thyself, lest thou
make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be
for a snare in the midst of thee:
13 But ye shall destroy their altars, break
their images, and cut down their groves:
14 For thou shalt worship no other god: for
the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:
15 Lest thou make a covenant with the
inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do
sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice;
16 And thou take of their daughters unto thy
sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a
whoring after their gods.
Matt. 15:7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias
prophesy of you, saying,
8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their
mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching
for doctrines the commandments of men.
Luke 7:9 Full well ye reject the commandment
of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.
Jer. 44:4 Howbeit I sent unto you all my
servants the prophets, rising early and sending them, saying, Oh, do not this
abominable thing that I hate.
Jer. 22:21 I spake unto thee in thy
prosperity; but thou saidst, I will not hear. This hath been thy manner from
thy youth, that thou obeyedst not my voice.
Jer. 11:11 Therefore thus saith the LORD,
Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape;
and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them.
Is. 66:4 I also will choose their delusions,
and will bring their fears upon them; because when I called, none did answer;
when I spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, and chose
that in which I delighted not.
Ezk. 23:30 I will do these things unto thee,
because thou hast gone a whoring after the heathen, and because thou art
polluted with their idols.
Rev. 17:1 And there came one of the seven
angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come
hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon
many waters:
2 With whom the kings of the earth have
committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk
with the wine of her fornication.
15 And he saith unto me, The waters which
thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations,
and tongues.
Rev. 18:3 For all nations have drunk of the
wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed
fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the
abundance of her delicacies.
4 And I heard another voice from heaven,
saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and
that ye receive not of her plagues.
Rev. 2:21 And I gave her space to repent of
her fornication; and she repented not.
22 Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and
them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent
of their deeds.
1Pet. 4:1 Forasmuch then as Christ hath
suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for
he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
2 That he no longer should live the rest of
his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.
3 For the time past of our life may suffice
us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness,
lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:
4 Wherein they think it strange that ye run
not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:
5 Who shall give account to him that is ready
to judge the quick and the dead.
1John 4:5 They are of the world: therefore
speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.
John 15:19 If ye were of the world, the world
would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you
out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.
2Cor. 6:14 Be ye not unequally yoked together
with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness?
and what communion hath light with darkness?
15 And what concord hath Christ with Belial?
or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel?
16 And what agreement hath the temple of God
with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will
dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my
people.
17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be
ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will
receive you.
18 And will be a Father unto you, and ye
shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty.
2Cor. 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ,
he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become
new.
2Pet. 3:17 Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye
know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of
the wicked, fall from your own steadfastness.
18 But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of
our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever. Amen.
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